The Nike Air Max 1
Designer Tinker Hatfield was inspired on a trip to France for the design of the Air Max 1.
The famous Paris Center George Pompidou had been turned inside out by its architects, and it was this stylistic choice that sparked new thinking in Hatfield's designs, resulting in the visible air unit on the Air Max.
This air unit, placed in the heel of the sneaker, provided optimal support, while foam soles provided flexibility and comfort. The upper was constructued of premium materials including suede and mesh.
The air unit had actually been around for a while before being introduced as Air technology by Nike.
A former NASA employee, Frank Rudy, worked out how to put gas in the sole of a sneaker, and this was first introduced in the Air Tailwind model in 1978.
It wasn't until 1987 that the first Air Max model was officially released in 'Sport Red' and 'Varity Blue' colorways.
It didn't take off immediately; it was after Nike put a lot of time, effort and money into advertising the Air Max using stars like Michael Jordan and tennis player John McEnroe that it truly began to gain popularity.