The History of Birkenstock
18th Century
The Birkenstock family story begins with their mention in 1774 when two brothers handcrafted shoes in the German countryside. Weather conditions during those times were harsh, requiring rugged clothing and footwear. The average person owned one pair of shoes, repaired over time by a local cobbler.
19th Century
The industrial revolution started a series of changes in European society including the development of a middle class with purchasing power. The steam engines allowed shoe manufacturers to produce significantly increasing quantities as they were no longer required to manufacture each piece by hand, thus meeting the growing demand.
1920s -1930s
The company introduced the 'Birkenstock System' in the 1920s, a combination of handcrafted shoes constructed with orthopaedic lasts and flexible footbeds. The shoe gained popularity in the German, Austrian and Swiss markets. In the 1930s, Birkenstock patented the first flexible arch support, further improving the supportive features of its contoured footbeds.
1940s -1950s
Birkenstock introduced its first sandal featuring its signature footbed in 1947, combining orthopaedic benefits and fashionable design. Birkenstocks gained popularity in the 1950s beyond their medical origins, appealing to those seeking foot health.
1960s - 1980s
As Birkenstock expanded its sandal collection in the 1960s, the Arizona sandal became an international favourite. It helped the company become an internationally recognized footwear choice. In 1973, Birkenstock introduced its Gizeh thong sandal, which added a fashionable twist to its contoured footbed design. A closed-toe footbed was introduced in 1978 with the Boston clog.
1980s - 1990s
In the 1980s, the company opened its doors to the American market. Since Birkenstock gained popularity within the alternative and counterculture fashion movements in the 1990s, it started offering vegan, cruelty-free leather options.
Birkenstock Today
Birkenstock expanded its product line even further in the 2000s. In 2003, the brand ventured into closed-toe shoes and boots, extending its expertise in foot health and comfort. In 2019, Birkenstock celebrated its 245th anniversary as an innovative footwear brand with a lasting legacy.